EU Revises Waste Framework Rules

The revised EU Waste Framework Directive (amending Directive 2008/98/EC) takes effect on 16 October 2025, introducing mandatory rules for textiles, footwear, and food-waste reduction. The update supports the EU Green Deal and advances the circular economy.

Mandatory Producer Responsibility for Textiles and Footwear

The new directive requires Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) systems for textiles, footwear, and related products. Key provisions include:

• Fees covering collection, recycling, and reuse
• Eco-modulated levies to incentivize sustainable product design
• Restriction on exports of used textiles without proper waste classification

Member States must establish national EPR schemes, and businesses should prepare for compliance ahead of transposition.

Binding Food-Waste Reduction Targets

By 31 December 2030, EU Member States must meet:

• Minimum 10% reduction in food waste during processing and manufacturing (baseline 2021–2023)
• Minimum 30% per-capita reduction in retail, food service, and household food waste (baseline 2021–2023)

These targets reinforce the EU’s focus on resource efficiency and sustainable consumption.

Implementation Timeline

• Directive enters into force: 16 October 2025
• Member States have up to 20 months for national transposition, likely starting mid-2027

Businesses should monitor national transposition measures to align compliance and reporting systems.

Industry Impact and Recommended Actions

Companies in textiles, footwear, food production/retail, and waste services should:

1. Audit products and supply-chain waste flows
2. Prepare for EPR obligations and fee structures
3. Upgrade collection, recycling, and reuse infrastructure
4. Strengthen reporting systems and data transparency
5. Engage with national EPR organizations and regulators

Proactive preparation will ensure smooth compliance and alignment with EU sustainability objectives.

Reference: EU Environment – Revised Waste Framework Directive