Georgia Sets VOC Limits for Paints and Varnishes

The Government of Georgia has introduced a new Technical Regulation establishing maximum allowable limits for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in certain paints, varnishes, and vehicle refinishing products. This regulation supports Georgia’s environmental goals to reduce air pollution and improve indoor and occupational air quality.

Effective Date

The regulation takes effect on July 1, 2025.

Scope of the Regulation

The rule applies to:

• Decorative paints and varnishes for buildings, wood, and metal surfaces
• Vehicle refinishing products including primers, basecoats, and clearcoats

Covered Product Categories

• Matt, gloss, and satin wall coatings
• Woodstains and varnishes
• Anticorrosive metal coatings
• Vehicle refinishing systems

What Are VOCs and Why Regulate Them?

Volatile Organic Compounds are chemicals that easily evaporate at room temperature and contribute to:

• Ground-level ozone formation
• Smog development
• Respiratory and environmental health risks

Regulating VOCs aims to reduce pollution, align with EU standards, and protect public health.

Key Provisions

• Specific VOC limits (in grams per liter) are set for each product category based on function and use.
• Manufacturers and importers must ensure products comply before placing them on the Georgian market.
• Products must have labels declaring VOC content and meet marking and documentation rules.

Compliance Requirements From July 1, 2025:

• Only VOC-compliant products may be sold or distributed in Georgia.
• Distributors and retailers must clear non-compliant stock before enforcement.
• National authorities will enforce the regulation, with penalties including fines and recalls for violations.

Harmonization with International Standards

The regulation is closely aligned with EU Directive 2004/42/EC, reflecting Georgia’s commitment to:

• EU regulatory approximation
• Sustainable environmental development
• Enhanced chemical safety controls

Impact on Industry

Manufacturers, importers, and retailers should:

• Review and adjust product formulations to meet VOC limits.
• Update technical documentation and labeling accordingly.
• Work with suppliers to ensure raw materials comply.
• Plan inventory transitions ahead of the enforcement date.

Reference: Georgia VOC Regulation (Technical Regulation)