The European Union published Regulation (EU) 2025/40, which will replace the existing Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (94/62/EC) and take effect on August 12, 2026. This regulation introduces stricter rules for packaging materials, waste, and recycling, with a focus on sustainability and hazardous substances.

Key Changes in the New EU Pack aging Regulation

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) imposes tighter regulations on the entire supply chain, requiring companies to adjust their packaging materials and compliance strategies.

1. Stricter Limits on Hazardous Substances

o Maintains the 100 ppm limit for lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium in packaging materials (no change from the previous directive).

2. Future Restrictions on Substances of Concern (SoC)

o The EU Commission will introduce further restrictions by January 1, 2028, on substances that impact the reuse and recycling of packaging materials.
o Substances considered SoC include REACH SVHCs, Persistent Organic Pollutants, and others listed under the EU CLP Regulation.

3. PFAS Restrictions for Food-Contact Packaging

o Strict limits on PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in food-contact packaging, including:

i. 25 ppb for individual PFAS (excluding polymeric PFAS).
ii. 250 ppb for the sum of individual PFAS (excluding polymeric PFAS).
iii. 50 ppm for total PFAS, including polymeric PFAS.

o Manufacturers must provide documentation if total fluorine exceeds 50 mg/kg, showing the source of fluorine (PFAS or non-PFAS).

4. Labelling and Marking Requirements

o Article 12 mandates new labelling for packaging to improve sorting and recycling, facilitating better waste management.

Preparing for the Transition

As the August 2026 deadline approaches, businesses are urged to assess their packaging strategies and ensure compliance with the new regulation. The PPWR represents a major shift towards sustainability, requiring both innovation and careful planning in packaging design and waste management.