The European Union has introduced a sweeping new regulation to cut harmful emissions from clay targets used in shooting sports. Under Commission Regulation (EU) 2025/660, published on April 1, 2025, the EU is amending Annex XVII of the REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) to limit polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in these products.
The rule comes into effect on April 22, 2026, giving manufacturers and importers a one-year transition period to comply.
Why the Crackdown?
PAHs are toxic, carcinogenic, and persistent chemicals found in traditional binders like coal tar pitch, high temperature (CTPHT). Emissions from clay targets alone contribute over 270 tonnes of PAHs annually, posing serious threats to both human health and the environment.
Key Regulatory Measures
Starting April 2026, the regulation mandates:
• A maximum PAH content of 0.005% (dry weight) in all clay targets
• Monitoring of 18 specific indicator PAHs
• Elimination of high-PAH binders, including CTPHT and petroleum pitch
• Alignment with International Sport Shooting Federation (ISSF) standards
• A 12-month grace period for industry adaptation
• Enforcement based on ECHA recommendations and expert committee assessments
Backed by Science
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), along with the Risk Assessment Committee (RAC) and Socio-Economic Analysis Committee (SEAC), supported the regulation, confirming that the new thresholds are both achievable and enforceable. The move is expected to reduce PAH emissions by up to 266 tonnes per year.
Industry Outlook
• Compliance window allows for a smooth transition
• Low-PAH and PAH-free alternatives are readily available and cost-effective
• Regulation is designed to spur greener innovation without disrupting sport shooting markets
A Sustainable Step Forward
This latest amendment to REACH is not just about regulatory compliance — it's a significant environmental and public health win. It highlights the EU's growing focus on sustainable industry practices and reinforces its role as a global leader in chemical safety.
Full Regulation Text (EU 2025/660)
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