Council of the European Union formally adopted a new regulation targeting plastic pellet pollution—small plastic particles known as nurdles, used as raw materials in plastic manufacturing. This regulation aims to prevent pellet loss into the environment, advancing the EU’s commitment to tackle microplastic pollution as part of the Zero Pollution Action Plan.
What Are Plastic Pellets and Why Are They a Problem?
Plastic pellets, or nurdles, are the building blocks of most plastic products. However, mishandling during production, transport, or storage leads to their accidental release into ecosystems.
• An estimated 52,000 to 184,000 tonnes of pellets are lost annually in the EU alone.
• They rank as the third-largest source of unintentional microplastic pollution, following paint particles and tyre wear.
These pellets do not biodegrade and accumulate in soil and water, causing long-term environmental harm.
Key Provisions of the Regulation
• Risk Management Plans: Companies must develop and implement strategies covering packaging, handling procedures, staff training, and equipment maintenance to reduce pellet releases.
• Clean-Up Obligations: Clear responsibilities are set for swift and effective clean-up of accidental pellet spills.
• Certification Requirements: Operators handling more than 1,500 tonnes of pellets annually must obtain third-party certification demonstrating compliance.
• SME Simplified Compliance: Small and medium-sized enterprises can comply via self-declaration, easing regulatory burden.
• Maritime Transport Measures: New packaging and cargo information rules aim to prevent pellet losses at sea.
Timeline for Implementation
• The regulation enters into force 20 days after publication in the EU Official Journal.
• Most provisions become mandatory two years later, with some transitional arrangements allowing gradual compliance.
Why This Regulation Matters
Microplastic pollution threatens marine and terrestrial ecosystems, with plastic pellets being persistent contaminants. By addressing pellet loss, the EU reinforces its goal under the Zero Pollution Action Plan to reduce microplastic releases by 30% by 2030. The new regulation also promotes industry accountability and encourages sustainable practices throughout the plastics supply chain.
Reference: EU Council Press Release: Plastic Pellets Regulation
Reach out to our regulation experts on chemical and product regulatory compliances